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制造业“高新化”发展,是推进供给侧改革、化解产能过剩矛盾、加快产业转型升级和提质增效的重大战略举措。结合新工业革命和供给侧改革的背景、特征和趋势,从要素集约化、技术绿色化、价值链攀升和生产智能化四个维度界定制造业“高新化”内涵,并运用熵权法测算中国制造业“高新化”水平及其区域差异,实证分析中国制造业“高新化”的影响因素。研究发现,中国制造业“高新化”水平整体不高,2004—2008年较为稳定,2009年小幅提升后一路下行,各指标值存在明显地区差异;产业传统与惯性、技术创新潜力、非国有经济发展水平对制造业“高新化”程度有显著的正向影响;政府支持对制造业“高新化”的影响曲线呈“倒U型”。在系统研究的基础上,提出了供给侧改革背景下推动中国制造业实现“高新化”转型的具体路径。
Manufacturing “high-tech ” development is a major strategic measure to promote supply-side reform, resolve the contradiction of overcapacity, accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading, and increase quality and efficiency. Combining the background, characteristics, and trends of the new industrial revolution and supply-side reform, the connotation of manufacturing “high-tech” was defined from the four dimensions of factor intensification, green technology, rising value chains, and production intelligence, and entropy method was applied. To measure the level of China’s manufacturing “high-tech ” and its regional differences, and empirically analyze the influencing factors of “high-tech” in China’s manufacturing industry. The study finds that the level of “high-tech” in China’s manufacturing industry is not high as a whole. It was relatively stable from 2004 to 2008. After a slight increase in 2009, it fell all the way down. There are obvious regional differences in the values of various indicators; industry traditions and inertia, potential for technological innovation, non- The development level of the state-owned economy has a significant positive impact on the degree of manufacturing “high-tech ”; the government support for the “high-tech ” curve of the manufacturing industry is “inverted U-shaped.” Based on systematic research, this paper proposes a specific path to promote the transformation of China’s manufacturing industry in the context of supply-side reforms.