铁路运输业的基本属性是企业性、公益性和基础性三者合一。其中,企业性是运输生产经营活动最基本的内在特征,而基础性、公益性则是通过运输生产经营活动所体现出来的企业行为特征,只能依托于企业行为而存在。贯彻落实铁路运输业的企业性是更好地实现社会公益性的保障,尤其在市场经济环境下,企业微观组织能否有效地发挥“细胞”的活力,更成为影响基础性、公益性效用的关键。正是基于这一考虑,面对铁路运输市场日趋激烈的竞争,铁路不断加大改革力度、积极采取营销措施,推进集约经 The basic attributes of the railway transport industry are enterprise, public welfare and basic three. Among them, entrepreneurial is the most basic inherent characteristic of transportation and production and operation, while the basic and commonweal characteristics are the characteristics of the enterprise through the production and operation of transportation, which can only depend on the behavior of enterprises. Carrying out the enterprise of railway transportation is the guarantee of better realization of social public welfare. Especially in the market economic environment, can enterprise micro-organization effectively bring into play the vitality of “cell”, and become more influential on basic and commonweal utility The essential. It is precisely because of this consideration that in the face of increasingly fierce competition in the railway transportation market, the railway industry has been continuously increasing its efforts to reform the railway system and actively adopted marketing measures to promote intensive economic