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目的了解住院药房抗生素的应用情况。方法通过统计住院药房2008～2009年两年里抗生素类药物的用药金额、用药剂量、用药天数、用药频率、日均费用、药物利用指数等分析临床用药情况。结果头孢菌素类、氟喹诺酮类、氨基糖苷类用药频率排序居前列,用药量大、用药频率高。被统计的20种药物中,18种药物利用指数<1,比例为90%。结论住院药房抗生素应用基本合理,但仍存在不合理现象,应进一步加强对抗生素使用的监督管理。
Objective To understand the application of antibiotics in hospital pharmacy. Methods The clinical medication was analyzed by counting the amount of antibiotics used in hospital pharmacy during the two years from 2008 to 2009, the dosage, the days of medication, the frequency of medication, the average daily cost and the index of drug utilization. Results cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides frequency of drug use in the forefront, the amount of medication, medication frequency. Of the 20 drugs that were counted, 18 used drug index <1, with a ratio of 90%. Conclusion The application of antibiotics in hospital pharmacy is basically reasonable, but there are still unreasonable phenomena. The supervision and management of the use of antibiotics should be further strengthened.