在中国,不少学者已在探讨韦伯学说中有认识价值和启发意义的遗产。社会学类型的思想便是其中最重要的方面,对认识正处在从传统社会向现代社会转型中的中国社会,具有一定的启发意义。韦伯社会学类型的建立,与他著名的方法论概念“理想类型”的形成是一致的。在他那里,社会学由“理想类型”找到了属于认识现实的独特方法和角度。按照韦伯的论述,“理 In China, many scholars have explored the legacy of value and inspiration in Weber’s theory. Sociological thinking is one of the most important aspects, which is of some enlightenment to the understanding of Chinese society which is in the transition from traditional society to modern society. The establishment of Weber’s sociology type is consistent with the formation of his famous methodological concept of “ideal type.” In his case, sociology found unique ways and perspectives of recognizing reality from “ideal types.” According to Weber’s argument, "reason