论文部分内容阅读
概述全球社会经济发展的一体化进程,促使我们健全和完善统计科学。由于各国建立了可比较的宏大数据资料库,国际贸易统计已能顺利实施。跨国统计体系在自身学科建设和应用领域等方面有新的探索成果,同时在调查方法的结合应用、调查体系完善方面也取得进展。一、国际统计基于下列原则1.各国要设置在政治上、法律上和组织机构上独立的国家统计办公室(局或署),英文缩写为NSO;2.国际统计学会(ISI),特别是联合国统计署,联合国附属部门和一些跨国性国际组织机构,通过颁布非强制性的专业名词标准定义,采集资料的程序和数据质量的控制、检测方法,以驾驭和约束成员
An overview of the integration of global socio-economic development has prompted us to improve and perfect the science of statistics. As countries have established comparable large data bases, international trade statistics have been successfully implemented. The transnational statistical system has made new explorations in its own disciplinary construction and application fields. At the same time, progress has also been made in the application of survey methods and the improvement of the investigation system. I. International statistics are based on the following principles: 1. Each country should set up a national statistical office (bureau or department) that is independent of its political, legal and organizational structure with the abbreviation of NSO; 2. The International Statistical Institute (ISI), especially the United Nations Statistics Department, the United Nations affiliates and some multinational organizations of international organizations through the promulgation of non-mandatory standards of professional terminology, data collection procedures and data quality control, detection methods to control and constrain members