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美国的行政裁决主体有独立管制机关、一般行政机关和独立裁判所三种,行政裁决人员有较强的独立性。英国的行政裁决主体主要是行政裁判所,行政裁判所制度在近年的改革中更加统一和独立。我国的行政裁决主体有人民政府、部门行政机关、行政机关附设的行政裁决机构三种,行政裁决主体的独立性尚需进一步加强。
The main body of the administrative adjudication in the United States includes an independent regulatory body, general administrative organs and three independent tribunals, and administrative adjudicators have strong independence. The main body of the administrative adjudication in the United Kingdom is mainly the administrative magistrate’s office, and the system of administrative magistrates is more unified and independent in the recent reforms. The main body of administrative adjudication in our country includes three kinds of administrative adjudication bodies attached to people’s governments, departmental administrative organs and administrative organs. The independence of administrative adjudication subject needs to be further strengthened.