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“谷仓气中毒”即急性氮氧化合物中毒,氮氧化合物的种类较多,主要有一氧化二氮、一氧化氮、二氧化氮、三氧化二氮、四氧化二氮和五氧化二氮等,总称氮酸雾、硝烟。这些混合物对人体有极强刺激性,其中以一氧化氮和二氧化氮中毒常见,且后者毒性更大,较前者高出4~5倍[1-2]。2006—2012年沈阳急救中心共收治34起谷仓气中毒的238名患者,病情程度不一,经通风、吸氧、休息、对症治疗后痊愈出院。现将调查分析结果报告如下。
“Barn gas poisoning ” that acute nitrogen oxides poisoning, more types of nitrogen oxides, mainly nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen trioxide, nitrogen tetroxide and five pentoxide Nitrogen, etc., collectively referred to as nitrogen mist, smoke. These mixtures are highly irritating to the human body, of which nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide poisoning are common and the latter are more toxic, 4 to 5 times higher than the former [1-2]. From 2006 to 2012, Shenyang First Aid Center treated a total of 238 patients with barn gas poisoning in 238 patients with varying degrees of illness. They were discharged after ventilation, oxygen inhalation, rest and symptomatic treatment. Now the investigation and analysis of the results reported below.