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由于海洋高技术的外溢性和正外部性及其产业高风险性等会导致市场失灵,因此政府需要在其发展初期采取相应的财税政策,以助推海洋高技术产业的发展。《山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划》实施以来,山东省采取财政直接投入、补贴以及税收优惠等方式,大力支持海洋高技术产业发展。进一步促进海洋高技术产业发展的财税政策取向:健全海洋高技术产业科技创新的财政投入增长机制;建立规范的海洋高技术产业发展财政投融资制度;重视政府采购对海洋高技术产业发展的助推作用;完善海洋高技术产业税收优惠政策。
Due to the spillover and positive externalities of high-tech marine industries and the high risks of their industries, which lead to market failures, the government needs to adopt fiscal and taxation policies in the early stage of its development so as to boost the development of high-tech marine industries. Since the implementation of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone Development Plan, Shandong Province has vigorously supported the development of the high-tech marine industry by means of direct financial input, subsidies and tax incentives. Fiscal and taxation policies to further promote the development of the high-tech marine industry: To improve the financial input and growth mechanism for the scientific and technological innovation of marine high-tech industries; To establish a standardized high-tech marine industry and develop a system of financial investment and financing; To attach importance to boosting the development of high-tech marine industries by government procurement Role; improve marine high-tech industry tax incentives.