工业革命又称产业革命 ,这个术语指18世纪到19世纪在欧美一些主要资本主义国家先后发生的以机器生产取代手工劳动的重大变革 ,它在生产领域和社会关系方面均引起了根本变化 ,给人类历史带来了巨大影响。但是 ,工业革命是什么时候开始的?它开始的标志是什么?工业革命的标志和它开始的标志是一回事吗?这些看似简单的问题其实并不简单 ,下面我们分别简要叙述 The industrial revolution, also known as the industrial revolution, refers to the major changes that took place in the major capitalist countries of the United States and Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries to replace manual labor with machine production, which caused fundamental changes in both the production and social relations. Human history has had a tremendous impact. However, when did the industrial revolution begin? What was the sign of its beginning? Is the sign of the industrial revolution and its starting sign the same thing? These seemingly simple questions are actually not simple. Below we briefly describe