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为减少民机驾驶舱设计迭代次数,提高设计质量和效率,提出了一种民机驾驶舱布局的设计流程;结合适航要求和人机工效分析方法,对飞行员跟位、人体尺寸、内部视界和外部视界、飞行员坐姿、座椅和脚蹬调节行程、中控台尺寸及其它关键部件位置进行了分析和研究;最后,应用提出的民机驾驶舱布局流程进行了公务机驾驶舱布局设计;结果表明,设计的民机驾驶舱布局流程能够快速实现预期设计目标,提高了设计效率,对民机驾驶舱设计具有指导意义。
In order to reduce the number of iterations of civil aircraft cockpit design and improve the design quality and efficiency, a design flow of civil aircraft cockpit layout is proposed. Based on the requirements of airworthiness and ergonomics, the pilot- And the external field of vision, pilots sitting, seat and pedal adjustment stroke, the center console size and other key components of the position were analyzed and studied; Finally, the proposed civil aircraft cockpit layout process for business jet cockpit layout design; The results show that the design of the civil aircraft cockpit layout process can quickly achieve the desired design goals and improve the design efficiency, which is instructive for the design of civil aircraft cockpit.