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随着对外开放的需要,英语教学越来越受到人们的重视,其中口语教学成为重点。英语口语教学的任务就是培养学生的口语表达能力和英语交际能使其在具体的语言环境里进行恰当的交际。在口语教学中交际能力的培养是一个长期的过程。近几年英语口语教学虽然有所发展,但仍存在一些问题。如口语水平不高,交际能力能力不强,英语教学强调传授语言知识,重视语法,生搬硬套,轻视语言的实际应用,忽视语言的文化差异,造成辞不达意,漏洞百出的情形,甚至闹出笑话。所以教师应选择适当的教学策略,以学生为中心,结合口语教学特点,积极引导学生在目标语环境里自发自由交际,提高学生英语口语交际能力。
With the need of opening to the outside world, English teaching is getting more and more attention, of which oral teaching has become the focus. Oral English teaching task is to develop students’ oral communication skills and English communication can make it in a specific language environment for proper communication. The cultivation of communicative competence in oral English teaching is a long-term process. Although oral English teaching has developed in recent years, there are still some problems. Such as low level of oral English and poor communicative competence, English teaching emphasizes imparting knowledge of language, emphasizing grammar, exerting superficial knowledge, ignoring the practical application of language, neglecting the cultural differences in languages, causing disrespectful situations and full of loopholes, and even making jokes . Therefore, teachers should choose the appropriate teaching strategies, student-centered, combined with the characteristics of spoken language teaching, and actively guide students in the target language environment spontaneous and free communication, improve students oral English communication skills.