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庐山是我国著名的避暑胜地,自1895年英国传教士李德立强占庐山长冲山谷,售地建别墅以来,美、德、俄、日、瑞典、芬兰、澳、瑞士等20多个国家的传教士、商人等相继上山买地建房,至1928年已有西式别墅近千栋,形成一个极具魅力的云中山城。这些别墅外观造型奇丽别致,装饰点缀丰富生动,或耸立在山峦上,或隐现于密林中,或坐落在泉溪旁,相互争艳媲美。而1928年至 1949年(除去抗战8年),庐山又曾作为南京政府的“夏都”;解放后,中共中央又有三次重要会议在庐山召开。政治风云一次次在庐山翻卷,重大史事一件件在庐山发生;更有多少名流雅士在庐山留下无数的传闻轶事。这一切,都和庐山别墅有着极密切的联系。本刊从本期起,将连载贺伟先生围绕庐山别墅讲述的一个个故事,相信会引起广大读者朋友的兴趣。
Lushan Mountain is a famous summer resort in our country. Since the British missionary Li De Li occupied the Lushhan Longchong Valley in 1895 and started to build villas, missionaries from more than 20 countries such as the United States, Germany, Russia, Japan, Sweden, Finland, Australia and Switzerland , Merchants and others have to buy a house up to the mountain, to 1928 there have been nearly a thousand Western-style villas, forming a very attractive cloud Zhongshan city. These villas are exquisitely decorated in chic style with rich decorative embellishment or standing on the hills or hidden in the jungle, or nestled next to Spring Creek to rival each other. From 1928 to 1949 (except for 8 years after the war of resistance against Japan), Lushan once again served as the “Xia Du” of the Nanjing government. After the liberation, the CPC Central Committee held three other important meetings in Lushan. Political situation again and again in Mount Lusu volume, a major historical events occurred in Lushan; more number of celebrities Ya Lushan left numerous anecdotes. All this, and Lushan villa has a very close contact. Articles from this issue, will be serialized Mr. He Wei Lushan villa about a story, I believe will arouse the interest of our readers.