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本文探讨英语中由动词转变而来的名物化译为汉语后呈现的去名物化现象,以及语言系统和翻译策略对译文去名物化所产生的影响。通过分析小说《大卫·科波菲尔》董秋斯、张谷若两个译本中的626例动词名物化译文,发现它们在汉译中均呈现去名物化的趋势,这同英汉语言系统识解人类经验的方式密切相关,其背后折射出语言类型学上的差异。同时,翻译策略对译文的去名物化程度具有明显的制约作用:主张异化的董译去名物化程度较低,译文欧化语法的特点明显;主张归化的张译去名物化程度较高,译文呈现散点透视的流水句形态,更符合汉语识解人类经验的方式。
This article explores the de-nomination phenomenon in English translated from verbs into Chinese, as well as the impact of linguistic systems and translation strategies on the translation of translation into nominal materials. By analyzing the translations of 626 examples of verbs in the two versions of Dong Qiu Si and Zhang Gu-ruo by the novel “David Copperfield”, we find that they both appear to have a nominalization in the Chinese translation. The way of human experience is closely related, which reflects the typological differences in language. At the same time, the translation strategy has a significant restraint effect on the degree of materialization of the translation: the degree of materialization of the translation of the proposed translation is lower, the characteristics of the translation grammar are obvious, the translation of the translation is more highly materialized, the translation is presented Scattered perspective of the sentence form, more in line with Chinese way of understanding human experience.