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目的 探讨 Bell’s面瘫患者的心理健康状况及其相应对策。方法 采用症状自评量表 ( Symptom Checklist90 ,SCL-90 )对 3 9例 Bell’s面瘫患者进行测试 ,与《精神科评定量表手册》中提供的常模进行比较 ,并且将 3 9例患者分不同性别、不同年龄组进行比较。结果 SCL-90测试显示 Bell’s面瘫患者在焦虑、人际关系、躯体化因子均分 (分别为 1 .5 4±0 .2 8、1 .81± 0 .3 2、1 .48± 0 .3 2 )皆高于国内常模 ( P<0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1 ) ;女性组、≤ 45岁组的焦虑、人际关系及躯体化因子均分分别显著性高于男性组和 >45岁组 ( P<0 .0 5 )。结论 Bell’s面瘫患者存在心理健康问题 ,不同性别、年龄患者的心理健康状况严重程度不同 ,应采用心理干预、药物及康复等综合性治疗对策
Objective To investigate the mental health of Bell’s facial paralysis and its corresponding countermeasures. Methods Ninety-nine patients with Bell’s facial paralysis were tested using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), compared with the norm provided in the Handbook of Psychiatric Rating Scale and divided 39 patients Gender, age groups for comparison. Results SCL-90 test showed that patients with Bell’s facial paralysis had an average of anxiety, interpersonal relationship and somatization factor (1.54 ± 0.28, 1.81 ± 0.32, 1.48 ± 0.3.2 ) Were higher than the national norm (P <0.05-0.01). The mean scores of anxiety, interpersonal relationship and somatization factor in female group and 45 years old group were significantly higher than those in male group and> 45 years old Group (P <0.05). Conclusions There are mental health problems in Bell’s facial paralysis patients. The mental health status of patients with different gender and age are different. Comprehensive treatment strategies such as psychological intervention, drugs and rehabilitation should be adopted