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委婉语是人们谈论那些令人不快或尴尬的事情时所使用的较为礼貌的用语。它不仅是一种语言现象,更是一种文化现象。在社会进步和人类文明发展中,委婉语始终伴随着整个社会的言语交际过程,且表现出极强的社会交际功能。委婉语处在不断变化的状态下,随着科学和人类文明的发展,委婉语在交际语言中的功能将愈加突出。本文拟从语用得体原则入手谈委婉语的得体性。
Euphemism is the more polite language people use to talk about unpleasant or embarrassing things. It is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a cultural phenomenon. In social progress and the development of human civilization, euphemism is always accompanied by the process of verbal communication in the whole society and shows a strong social communicative function. Euphemism is in a constantly changing state. With the development of science and human civilization, the function of euphemism in communicative language will become more and more prominent. This article intends to discuss the appropriateness of euphemism from the perspective of pragmatic deontology.