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我院自1956年8月至1982年7月共收治飞行人员外耳、中耳及内耳疾病53例,本文做简单分析,并提出防治意见.临床资料外耳疾病3例,小耳疾病49例,内耳疾病1例,详见表1.急性和慢性外耳道炎、急性和慢性卡他性中耳炎及急性化脓性中耳炎均经保守疗法治愈.12例慢性化脓性中耳炎,8例进行了保守治疗,4例做了中耳及乳突手术,即上鼓室凿开术2例,改良乳突根治术1例,Ⅳ型中耳成型术1例.3例渗出性中耳炎,1例进行了保守治疗,2例进行了鼓膜造孔术.1例粘连性中耳炎进行了鼓膜造孔术,2例耳硬化症做了镫骨底板切除术.7例外伤性鼓膜穿孔,3例进行了鼓膜修补术,即1例用30%三氯醋酸烧灼穿孔边缘,1例用20%硝酸银烧
Our hospital from August 1956 to July 1982 were treated 53 cases of pilots in the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear disease, the paper do a simple analysis, and put forward prevention and treatment opinion .Outside clinical data in 3 cases of ear disease, 49 cases of small ear disease, ear disease 1 case, as shown in Table 1. Acute and chronic otitis media, acute and chronic catarrhal otitis media and acute suppurative otitis media are conservative treatment of cure .12 cases of chronic suppurative otitis media, 8 cases were conservative treatment, 4 cases were done Middle ear and mastoid surgery, 2 cases of upper tympanotomy, 1 case of modified mastoidectomy, 1 case of type IV middle ear, 3 cases of exudative otitis media, 1 case of conservative treatment, and 2 cases Tympanostomy, one case of otitis media with tympanostomy, two cases of otolith sclerosis, seven cases of traumatic tympanic membrane perforation, and three cases of tympanoplasty 30% trichloroacetic acid burns perforation edge, 1 case of 20% silver nitrate burning