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羌族“释比”音乐文化在历史发展过程中,与生产生活结合,形成了功能形态不尽相同的多种文化类型。以工业化为基础的现代化进程、灾后重建和城镇化建设,逐渐改变了羌人的生存环境和生活方式,传统“释比”音乐文化日渐凋敝,部分已经中断。非物质文化遗产保护提高了羌文化持有人保护传统的文化自觉意识,但地方政府部门和基层工作人员对传统文化仍缺乏足够尊重,成为当前非物质文化遗产保护工作推进的主要阻力。全面提高基层人员保护传统文化的意识,是城镇化进程中“非遗”保护的关键问题。
In the course of historical development, the music culture of the Qiang nationality “Xiebi” combined with production and life to form a variety of cultural types with different functional forms. The process of industrialization-based modernization, post-disaster reconstruction and urbanization have gradually changed the living environment and life style of Qiangs. The music culture of the traditional “Sibi” culture has become more and more deteriorated and part of it has been interrupted. The protection of intangible cultural heritage raises cultural awareness of Qiang cultural holders in preserving traditions. However, local government departments and grassroots workers still lack sufficient respect for traditional culture and become the main obstacle to the promotion of intangible cultural heritage protection. To raise grass-roots personnel’s awareness of protecting traditional culture in an all-round way is the key issue in the “non-legacy” protection in the process of urbanization.