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唐太宗贞观十四年(640)八月,侯君集平高昌,唐廷旋即于其地立西州,这在史籍上有明确的记载,本不成什么大问题。但由于大量吐鲁番文书的出土与刊布,对于此一时期吐鲁番地区乃至整个大唐帝国的政治、经济、军事诸方面的研究越来越深入,因此,对于西州成立时间的认定也就有了更严格的要求。本文就是对此一问题的一点考察,其目的非但在于具体问题的解决,还希冀对于唐代的通讯速度、行政效率等等有所认识。《新唐书》卷二太宗纪称:
Tang Taizong Zhenguan fourteen years (640) August, Hou Jun set level Gaochang, Tang Ting Xuan Li Xizhou in its territory, which has a clear historical record, this is no major problem. However, due to the unearthed and published Turfan documents, the research on the political, economic and military aspects of the Turpan area and even the entire Tang Dynasty empire became more and more in-depth. Therefore, the identification of the founding time of Xizhou became more and more Strict requirements. This article is a survey of this issue, its purpose is not only to solve specific problems, but also hope for the Tang Dynasty communication speed, administrative efficiency and so on. “New Tang” volume two Taizong said: