尽管东欧在改革之初和改革进行七年之后还缺乏从中央计划经济转向市场机制的转型理论，但有些带有普遍性的东西还是可以进行系统总结的。本文旨在说明宏观稳定政策作为影响企业反应最简便有效的工具，对微观层次所具有的一种独特作用。本文着重对宏观政策措施作～般性描述，说 Although Eastern Europe still lacked the theory of transition from a centrally planned economy to a market mechanism seven years after the beginning of the reform and the reform, some things that are universal can still be systematically summarized. This article aims to demonstrate that macroeconomic stability is one of the most unique and effective tools at the micro level that affects the business response. This article focuses on macro policies and measures for a general description, said