治理整顿以来,国家从信贷资金、能源、原材料供应到财政税收、工商管理等诸方面实行了一系列向国有企业、尤其国有大中型企业倾斜的宏观政策。按理,实施这种政策国有企业应当有更多的发展机遇。然而,经济运行的结果却大大出乎人们的预料。面对市场疲软和日益激烈的市场竞争,经济滑坡时间最长、经济效益下降幅度最大的并不是非国有企业,而正是受政策倾斜的国有企业。不同性质企业这种不同的经济运行 Since the rectification and rectification, the country has implemented a series of macroeconomic policies that are tilted toward state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, in areas such as credit funds, energy, raw material supply, fiscal revenue, and business administration. In theory, state-owned enterprises that implement such policies should have more opportunities for development. However, the results of the economic operation have greatly exceeded people’s expectations. In the face of sluggish market and increasingly fierce market competition, the longest economic downturn and the most declining economic benefit are not non-state-owned enterprises but state-owned enterprises that are subject to policy tilt. The different kinds of businesses in different economic operations