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中国的纺织业确实是在国际分工的陷阱中,我们已经回避了技术之路,但现在不能再回避陷阱问题了10年前最有国际竞争力的行业,现在面临的产业升级压力也最大。低价格的中国纺织品一向少有敌手,但今年杀手碰到了更狠的杀手。巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、土耳其等国的报价比中国低10%,许多中国纺织企业只好放弃订单。中国纺织业的整体竞争力在减弱,特别是棉制品。与此同时国内棉纺织业产业链上,从棉农、棉花收购商到棉花加工企业、棉纺织企业,再到棉成品企业都出现不赚钱的现象。整条产业链上各个环节的日子都很难过,几乎无处可以避风。与棉纺不同,化纤产业正经历着高增长。加入WTO后,化纤业高速成长,产量从2000年的694万吨上升到2010年的
China’s textile industry is indeed in the trap of international division of labor. We have already sidestepped the road to technology but now we can no longer evade the trap problem. The most internationally competitive industries 10 years ago are now facing the most pressure for industrial upgrading. Chinese textiles at low prices have always had few rivals, but killers hit even harder killers this year. Pakistan, Bangladesh, Turkey and other countries offer 10% lower than China, many Chinese textile enterprises had to give up orders. The overall competitiveness of China’s textile industry is weakening, especially cotton products. At the same time, the domestic cotton textile industry chain, from cotton farmers, cotton buyers to cotton processing enterprises, cotton textile enterprises, cotton products and then to businesses have emerged not making money phenomenon. The entire industry chain in all aspects of the day are very sad, almost no place to shelter. Unlike cotton spinning, the chemical fiber industry is experiencing high growth. After joining the WTO, chemical fiber industry has grown rapidly and its output has risen from 6,940,000 tons in 2000 to 2010