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我今天演讲的题目是《近代大变局中的人与事》,主要谈五件事情:第一,鸦片战争与甲午海战;第二,清末宪政;第三,科举废除;第四,辛亥革命;第五,五四运动。第一个问题:鸦片战争与甲午海战。在现在我们的教材中,对于中国历史发展阶段的划分是相当清晰的,即分为古代史、近代史、现代史和当代史,其中,在1840年以前属于古代史范畴,1840~1919年是近代史,从1919~1949年是现代史,1949年以
My speech today is titled “The People and Things in the Great Changes in Modern Times.” There are five main things to talk about: First, the Opium War and the Sino-Japanese War in 1894; secondly, constitutionalism in the late Qing Dynasty; thirdly, the abolition of the imperial civil examinations; and the fourth Revolution of 1911; Fifth, May Fourth Movement. The first question: The Opium War and the Sino-Japanese naval battle. In our teaching materials now, the division of stages in the development of China’s history is quite clear, that is, it is divided into ancient history, modern history, modern history and contemporary history. Among them, 1840 to 1919 belong to the category of ancient history Modern history, from 1919 to 1949 is a modern history, to 1949