论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解2009-2013年绍兴市柯桥区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为今后的工作提供经验。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对2009-2013年流行性腮腺炎发病资料进行分析。结果:绍兴市柯桥区2009-2013年累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例共2 238例,年平均报告发病率37.70/10万;发病有明显的季节性,病例主要集中在15岁以下儿童和青少年;2009-2013年流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情主要发生在学校,占总事件病例的52.63%。结论:预防接种是控制流行性腮腺炎根本措施;结合流行病学特征,重点做好学校暴发疫情的预测、防控和宣传。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Keqiao district of Shaoxing from 2009 to 2013 and provide experience for future work. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of mumps from 2009 to 2013. Results: A total of 2 238 cases of mumps were reported in Keqiao District of Shaoxing from 2009 to 2013, with an annual average reported incidence of 37.70 / 100 000. The incidence was obviously seasonal and the cases mainly concentrated in children and adolescents under 15 years of age ; 2009-2013 outbreak of mumps mainly occurred in schools, accounting for 52.63% of the total cases. Conclusion: Vaccination is the basic measure to control mumps. Combining the epidemiological characteristics, we should focus on the prediction, prevention and control of school outbreaks.