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目的通过分析我军飞行人员腰椎峡部裂的医学鉴定情况,与美军标准比较异同以促进我军选拔工作。方法对2013~2015年在空军总医院空勤科进行医学鉴定的结果进行统计,将腰椎峡部裂的具体情况按中美标准进行对比,分析其异同及可能的原因。结果我军飞行人员医学鉴定合格率约为85%,实际鉴定情况与美军标准相似,两军飞行合格率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论我军在腰椎峡部裂这一病种的飞行人员医学鉴定标准方面与美军相似,说明在招飞选拔相关标准中可进行适当改进。
Objective To analyze the medical identification of the lumbar spondylolysis of our pilots and to compare the similarities and differences with the standards of the U.S. military to promote the selection of our army. Methods The results of medical appraisal conducted by Air Force General Hospital of Air Force from 2013 to 2015 were statistically analyzed. The specific conditions of lumbar spondylolysis were compared according to the standards of China and the United States, and their similarities and differences and possible causes were analyzed. Results The medical qualification rate of pilots in our army was about 85%. The actual appraisal was similar to that of the U.S. military. There was no significant difference in the pass rates of the two armed forces (P> 0.05). Conclusions Our military is similar to the U.S. military in the identification of pilots for lumbar spondylosis, indicating that appropriate improvements can be made in the relevant standards for selection of recruiting and flying.