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一、江门“五邑”客家与客家历史文献五邑是指江门市及下辖的新会、台山、开平、恩平和鹤山五个县级市(区)。客家人进入五邑地区可以追溯到明代,但定居则与清朝前期的迁界、垦荒政策直接相关。鹤山客家人罗绍纶的《十七村纪略》,记述了从1696—1708年12年间,客家人入迁开辟了17个客家村。雍正十年(1732年),鹤山建县,为充实人口,该县招集新移民免赋垦荒:“招集惠、潮等处贫民,给予庐舍、口粮、工本”“每安插五户,
I. Jiangmen ”Wuyi “ Hakka and Hakka Historical Documents Wuyi refers to the five county-level cities (districts) such as Xinhui, Taishan, Kaiping, Enping and Heshan, which are under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen City. The Hakkas entering the Wuyi area can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, but settlement was directly related to the relocation and reclamation policies of the early Qing Dynasty. Hokkaido Hakka Luo Shaolong's ”seventeen village strategy“, recorded from 1296 from 1696 to 1708, Hakka moved into the opening 17 Hakka village. Yongzheng ten years (1732), Heshan Jianxian County, in order to enrich the population, the county recruits new immigrants to reclaim land shortage: ”hiring Hui, tide and other places of the poor, to give homes, rations,