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儿童弱视属一种常见眼病。它容易与近视、远视、散光相混淆,不易被发现,但其危害极大,如斜视、立体觉缺乏等,给儿童生活、学习及就业带来很多不利。为了早期发现,早期治疗,于1991年10月对1486名5～13岁小学生进行了弱视调查。结果如下:1.调查内容及方法1.1 视力检查:用国际标准视力表〔1〕,检查双眼远、近视力。1.2 远近视力均≤0.8者,进一步检查屈光间质和眼底。
Amblyopia is a common eye disease in children. It is easy to be confused with myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. It is not easy to be found, but it is extremely harmful, such as strabismus and lack of stereopsis, which bring many disadvantages to children’s life, study and employment. For early detection and early treatment, 1486 pupils aged 5 to 13 years old were examined for amblyopia in October 1991. The results are as follows: 1. Survey content and methods 1.1 visual acuity test: with international standard acuity chart [1], check both eyes far, near vision. 1.2 near and far vision were ≤ 0.8, further examination of refractive and fundus.