游泳运动作为广州地方性体育项目,也曾是30年代前后广州青年会最具体育社会化的运动。其社会化主要体现为二方面:一是青年会服务对象从会员扩大至所有非会员,二是免费教授游泳的对象从学生界扩展至社会普通人群。为了保证游泳普及化的有效进行,青年会采取了一系列专业化的管理与运作,从而确保了游泳事业在30年代的大规模发展。结论认为,广州青年会举办游泳事业的方式从本质上说是在西方科学文化指导下的活动,正是极具科学的现代管理方式导致了广州青年会游泳事业走向了社会化的真正成功。 Swimming as a local sports in Guangzhou, Guangzhou was also the most sports socialization around the 1930s. Its socialization is mainly reflected in two aspects: First, the service of the YMCA extends from membership to all non-members; and second, free teaching of swimming extends from the student community to the general public. In order to ensure the effective popularization of swimming, the YMCA adopted a series of specialized management and operation to ensure the large-scale development of swimming in the 1930s. The conclusion is that the way in which the YMCA holds a swimming career is essentially an activity under the guidance of Western science and culture. It is precisely the modern scientific management that has led to the true success of the Guangzhou YMCA Swimming Society towards socialization.