论文部分内容阅读
近年来,泌尿系结石的发病率不断上升,儿童泌尿系结石约占1%~5%,且呈低龄化趋势~([1-2])。儿童泌尿系结石与代谢、感染、泌尿系畸形等密切相关,具有高复发性~([3])。而儿童泌尿系腔道细小,发育尚未成熟,与成人泌尿系结石的治疗有显著不同。随着腔镜技术的发展与成熟,更多精巧内镜器械不断涌现,运用内镜技术治疗儿童上尿路结石有了较快发展。现对儿童上尿路结石的最新内镜治疗方法进行综合归纳,报告如下。一、输尿管镜治疗儿童上尿路结石(Uretero-
In recent years, the incidence of urolithiasis continues to rise, urinary stones in children accounts for about 1% to 5%, and the trend of younger age ~ ([1-2]). Urinary stones in children and metabolism, infection, urinary tract deformities are closely related, with high recurrence ~ ([3]). The small urinary tract children, development is not yet mature, with the treatment of adult urinary stones are significantly different. With the development and maturation of endoscopic techniques, more sophisticated endoscopic instruments continue to emerge, the use of endoscopic techniques for the treatment of children with upper urinary tract stones has developed rapidly. Now on the urinary tract stones in children latest endoscopic treatment methods are summarized, the report is as follows. First, the ureteroscopic treatment of upper urinary tract stones (Uretero-