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近年来,历史国内生产总值(GDP)核算取得了众多成果。一方面,与经济相关的重要历史价格和产量数据不断得到整理发掘;另一方面,历史GDP核算的方法和国际间的可比较研究取得了不少新成果,许多欧洲国家的人均GDP估计追溯到了中世纪。作为国际比较项目的一部分,清华大学中国与世界经济研究中心承担了中国北宋(980—1125)、明代(1402—1626)、清代(1685—1840)历史GDP重构的重要工作。本文在该历史GDP重构研究成果的基础上,应用经济增长理论系统地研究了古代中国的长期经济增长。本文以经济
In recent years, the historical gross domestic product (GDP) accounting has achieved numerous achievements. On the one hand, important historical price and output data related to the economy are constantly being sorted out. On the other hand, historical GDP accounting methods and comparative studies internationally have yielded many new results. Estimates of per capita GDP in many European countries date back to middle Ages. As part of the international comparison project, Tsinghua University China and World Economic Research Center undertook the important work of reconstructing the historical GDP of the Northern Song Dynasty in China (980-1125), Ming Dynasty (1402-1626) and Qing Dynasty (1685-1840). Based on the research results of historical GDP reconstruction, this paper systematically studies the long-term economic growth of ancient China with the theory of economic growth. This article is economical