论文部分内容阅读
[目的]总结甲型H1N1流感暴发的经验、教训,为今后处理类似突发事件提供参考。[方法]采用现况调查的方法,对2009年10月发生在青岛某大学费县校区学生中的甲型H1N1流感暴发疫情进行调查。[结果]此次甲型H1N1流感暴发共发病16例,罹患率为0.28%。病例分布在2个年级、9个班,发病年龄为18~21岁,男生11例,女生5例,男女之比为2.20∶1。患者临床表现为发热、头痛、头晕、咳嗽、腰腿酸痛等症状。无明确与甲型H1N1流感病例和流感样病例接触史。[结论]这是1起发生在学校由甲型H1N1流感病毒感染引起的暴发疫情,控制措施及时有效。
[Objective] To summarize the experience and lessons of Influenza A (H1N1) outbreak and provide references for handling similar emergencies in the future. [Methods] The present investigation method was used to investigate the outbreak of Influenza A (H1N1) outbreak among students in Fei County Campus of a university in Qingdao in October 2009. [Results] The outbreak of Influenza A (H1N1) outbreak in 16 cases, the attack rate was 0.28%. The cases were distributed in 2 grades and 9 classes. The age of onset was 18-21 years. There were 11 boys and 5 girls, the ratio of male to female was 2.20: 1. Clinical manifestations of patients with fever, headache, dizziness, cough, waist and leg pain and other symptoms. No clear history of exposure to influenza A (H1N1) and influenza-like illness. [Conclusion] This is an outbreak which occurred in the school from the influenza A (H1N1) virus infection and the control measures are timely and effective.