探究是让学生按照科学家发现知识的过程来进行学习,让学生亲自参与对物体和自然现象的发现,让他们通过观察和实验接触现实,激发想象力,扩展思维,改善交往和语言能力。这将使学生改变原有的学习方法,保护他们的主动性、好奇心和兴趣;培养实事求是的科学态度及学生未来所需的合作互助等社会行为,从而进一步改变他们对待事物、处理问题的态度和生活方式。让学生经历一个个的探究活动,在活动中磨炼学生,促进学生科学素养的形成,是科学教育的主要任务之一。 Inquisition is to enable students to learn according to the process of discovering the knowledge of the students so that they can personally participate in the discovery of objects and natural phenomena so that they can observe and experiment with the reality to stimulate their imagination, expand their thinking, and improve their communication and language ability. This will allow students to change their existing learning methods and protect their initiative, curiosity and interests; to develop a scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts and social cooperation such as cooperation and mutual assistance needed by students in the future so as to further change their attitudes toward things and problems And lifestyle. It is one of the major tasks of science education to let students go through one inquiry activity, to train students in activities and to promote the formation of students’ scientific literacy.