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目的通过健康教育使家长了解及时、全程、足量接种乙型肝炎疫苗的益处，接受并执行，从而提高乙肝疫苗接种后的免疫持久性。方法收集南市街社区开展定期、系统的健康教育讲座的2010年~2012年管理的全部1岁以内儿童乙肝疫苗接种人数和因人员变动未能开展定期、系统的健康教育讲座后的2013年社区管理的1岁以内儿童乙肝疫苗接种人数进行比较。结果2010年接种10μg乙肝疫苗271人接种5μg乙肝疫苗314人；2011年接种10μg乙肝疫苗238人，接种5μg乙肝疫苗306人，经χ2检验发现χ2值为0.75χ20.05,1=3.84，在统计学上有显著性差别。结论定期、系统的健康教育讲座对儿童接受高剂量的乙肝疫苗接种有效果。“,”Objective Through health education to parents of hepatitis Bvaccine benefits ,than understand the timely, ful , suf icient inoculation and accept and implement. Methods The col ection of the Dinan Street community health education lectures and compared of management al within 2010~ 2012 for one years children of hepatitis B vaccination and the number of personnel changes, the system failed to conduct regular health education lecture after the 2013 by community management within 1 years the number of children hepatitis B vaccination regularly, system. Results In 2010 inoculation of 10μg hepatitis B vaccine for 271 person and 5μg for 314 person. In 2011 inoculation of 10μg hepatitis B vaccine for 238 person and 5μg for 306 person. By χ2 test showed that the value forχ2 of 0.75χ20.05,1=3.84,that no significant dif erence in Statistics.Conclusion The health education lecture has ef ect on children receiving high dose of hepatitis B vaccine Regular, system.