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黄绍伦教授在《移民企业家:香港的上海实业家》中阐发了自主经营中的社会理性,引起了后续诸多学者的深入思考和进一步研究。总结和反思既有研究,发现自主经营选择行动中的经济理性与社会理性作为理性的两个方面,有着许多不同,如分析技术、形式内容以及分析目标等等。比较而言,社会路径层面的理性为理解自主经营的社会高认同现象提供了可信的解释机制,但其中也存在着有失偏颇的取向。在深化研究中,本文认为还需要重视经济因素与社会因素的复合、主体能动性放大与有限的结合、个体化与家庭本位的融合等问题。
Prof. Huang Shaolun elucidated the social rationality of his own business in the book “Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Hong Kong’s Shanghai Entrepreneurship”, arousing further thought and further research by many follow-up scholars. To sum up and reflect on the existing research, we find that economic rationality and social rationality in the operation of independent management have many differences as the two aspects of rationality, such as analytical techniques, formal contents, analysis objectives and so on. In comparison, the rationality at the social path level provides a credible explanation mechanism for understanding the socially-highly-identified phenomenon of autonomous management, but there is also a biased orientation. In the deepening of the research, this article also thinks that we should also pay attention to the combination of economic factors and social factors, enlargement and limitation of subjective initiative, and the integration of individualism and family standard.