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乳房是人类繁衍所依,也是女性魅力和自信所在。近年来,我国乳腺癌的发病率逐年上升,而且发病年龄趋于年轻化。虽然人们对乳腺癌认识的不断提高,治疗手段的完善和辅助治疗方法的应用,乳腺癌患者的生存率已经大大提高,但乳癌术后的患者,乳房缺失,胸部“平坦”,甚至胸壁呈“搓衣板”样畸形、锁骨下凹陷畸形、腋前襞缺如畸形等。这不仅仅是造成生理功能缺陷,更严重的是使病人产生强烈的自卑感,对年轻女性更是造成了极大的心理负担。爱美是女人的天性,但对于不幸身患乳腺癌而切除乳房的女性,乳房的重建,其意义已经不仅仅是美丽,而是获得生活的信心。美容整形中的乳房再造术,可以让一切“失而复得”。再造乳房逐渐成了许多乳腺癌患者梦寐以求的愿望,但乳腺癌患者对这方面的知识了解不多,以致对乳房再造心存疑虑和担心。在此,我们请整形外科专家给我们介绍一下乳房再造的相关知识。
The breasts are the basis for human reproduction and are also the charm and confidence of women. In recent years, the incidence of breast cancer in our country has increased year by year, and the age of onset tends to be younger. Although people’s understanding of breast cancer continues to improve, the use of treatment methods, and the use of adjuvant treatment methods, the survival rate of breast cancer patients has been greatly improved. However, after breast cancer patients, breasts are missing, the chest is “flat” and even the chest wall is “ ”Plates" deformity, subclavian depression, lack of presacral defects such as deformity. This is not only a cause of physical defects, but more serious is the patient’s strong sense of inferiority. It also creates a great psychological burden on young women. Beauty is the nature of a woman. However, for women who are breast-destroying and have had their breasts removed, the reconstruction of breasts has become more than merely beautiful. It is to gain confidence in life. Cosmetic breast reconstruction can make everything “recover”. The reconstruction of the breast has gradually become a dream for many breast cancer patients. However, breast cancer patients do not have much knowledge of this aspect, so that they have doubts and concerns about breast reconstruction. Here, we ask plastic surgeons to introduce us to the knowledge about breast reconstruction.