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目前存在的收入不合理和差距过大的分配不公现象,已经引起群众的强烈不满和全社会广泛的关注,需要认真研究解决。收入分配不合理和差距过大的情况主要表现在三方面:一是由于第二职业收入普遍大大超过本职工作收入,开始形成第二职业对第一职业的强烈冲击;加上部分离退休人员再就业收入偏高,更加诱使部分在职技术工人提前退休挣大钱。二是不同经济成份和经营方式的收入差距过大,如个体户、私营业主、涉外单位和部分承租者的收入过高。三是同等技能的劳动者在不同行业和企业所得收入相差很大。如公共汽车司机收入,一般只有出租汽车司机的1/4。造成收入分配不公的原因是多方面的,但政策、体制上的缺陷是主要的。在政策方面,社会经济利益
The current unfair distribution of income and the disparities in distribution have caused widespread public dissatisfaction and extensive public concern. They need careful study and resolution. The unreasonable distribution of income and the disparities are mainly manifested in three aspects: First, as the second professional income generally far exceeds their own job income, began to form a second occupation of the first job of a strong impact; with some retired staff re-employment High income, more tempting part of the active retirement of skilled part-time workers make big money. Second, the income gap between different economic sectors and modes of operation is too large. For example, the incomes of self-employed individuals, private proprietors, foreign-related units and some tenants are too high. Third, laborers with the same skills have very different incomes in different industries and enterprises. For example, the income of a bus driver is only one-fourth that of a taxi driver. The reasons for the unfair distribution of income are many, but the policy and institutional defects are the major ones. In terms of policies, social and economic benefits