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如何搞好国有企业,进一步理顺国有企业的管理关系,这是我们面临的一个重要问题。过去,改革的基本思路是放权让利,但收效不大。随着改革的不断深入,人们终于找到了问题的症结——传统产权制度的制约。于是进行了以产权转让、拍卖、兼并、租赁以及股份改制为主要形式的产权制度改革。由于缺乏经验,加上法规不健全,监督、管理机制跟不上,导致了部分国有资产的流失。于是,有人将国有资产的流失统统归咎为产权改革,甚至有人称产权改革是败掉社会主义家业,我认为这是不符合实际情况的。产权改革势在必行,只要操作运行得当,不会导致国有资产的流失。
How to improve state-owned enterprises and further rationalize the management relations of state-owned enterprises is an important issue we face. In the past, the basic idea of the reform was to let power and profit, but with little effect. With the deepening of the reform, people finally found the crux of the problem - the constraints of the traditional property rights system. As a result, property rights reform, the main form of transfer of property rights, auctions, mergers and acquisitions, and shareholding restructuring, took place. Due to lack of experience, coupled with the imperfect laws and regulations, supervision and management mechanism can not keep up, leading to the loss of some state-owned assets. Therefore, some people blamed the loss of state-owned assets as property rights reform. Some even claimed that the reform of property rights was the defeat of socialist property. I think this is not in line with the actual situation. Property rights reform is imperative, as long as the operation properly, will not lead to the loss of state-owned assets.