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一九八三年全国卫生检疫工作会议纪要指出:“卫生检疫要坚决贯彻”预防为主”的方针,围绕卫生检疫任务,广开门路,多做工作,在做好检疫查验的同时,积积开展监测传染病和其它传染病监测、卫生监督、科学研究和卫生检疫宣传工作”。为了贯彻执行“纪要”的精神,进一步加强业务建设,积极开展工作,发展卫生检疫事业,创造更好的局面。本文仅就国境卫生检疫与传染病监测有关的一些情况,如国境卫生检疫为什么要开展传染病监测;监测的对象和具体内容;监测的方法、手段和措施;监测的效果和评价等问题,提出个人的粗浅看法,供卫生检疫战线的广大同志探讨,为促进和发展卫生检疫事业抛砖引玉。一.随着现代科学的高速发展和人类物质文明的进步,现代交通工具日趋大型化和现代
The 1983 National Sanitary and Quarantine Working Meeting pointed out: “Health inspection and quarantine should resolutely implement the principle of” prevention first “, focus on the tasks of health and quarantine, open up new roads and do more work. While quarantine inspection is being conducted, Carry out the monitoring of infectious diseases and other infectious disease surveillance, health surveillance, scientific research and health and quarantine propaganda. ” In order to implement the spirit of the “Minutes,” we should further strengthen our business operations, actively carry out our work, develop the health and quarantine undertaking, and create a better situation. This article only on the border health quarantine and infectious disease surveillance related to some of the circumstances, such as the border health quarantine why to carry out infectious disease surveillance; monitoring of the object and the specific content; monitoring methods, means and measures; monitoring results and evaluation issues such as Individual superficial view for the majority of comrades on the health quarantine front to explore, to promote and develop health and quarantine cause startling. I. With the rapid development of modern science and the progress of human material civilization, modern means of transport are becoming increasingly large and modern