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中国地区产业同质化问题由来已久,自改革开放以来,地方财政包干制度以及经济体制转轨,需求远大于供给,导致地方市场分割,地区为了发展经济大力发展利润高的产业,由于市场具有盲目性,这种行为导致了地区产业同质化,且愈发严重。从过去的电视机、风扇、电冰箱以及洗衣机产业,到当前房地产行业、手机终端制造产业及旅游产业等。本文以旅游产业为例,从历史及当前环境分析地区同质化产生原因以及后果,并提出相关建议。
Since the reform and opening up, since the reform and opening up, the local financial system and the economic system have been transformed. The demand far outweighs the supply and leads to the fragmentation of the local market. In order to develop the economy, the region should vigorously develop industries with high profits. Since the market is blind This behavior has led to the homogeneity and aggravation of the industry in the region. From the past, television sets, fans, refrigerators and washing machines industry, to the current real estate industry, mobile phone terminal manufacturing industry and tourism industries. This article takes the tourism industry as an example, analyzes the causes and consequences of the homogeneity in the area from the historical and current environment, and puts forward the related suggestions.