一、要引导学生全面、准确、透彻、灵活地掌握所学知识知识是能力的基础,要正确调动与运用知识,将所学知识与试题的形式与内容建立联系,全面、准确、透彻、灵活地掌握所学知识是前提条件。命题者干扰学生将所学知识与试题建立联系的主要手段也是在知识方面做文章,或变通表述语言,或混淆相似概念,或对知识延伸拓展,或将分散的知识加以整合,或转换理解知识的角度,或改变知识的依 First, it is necessary to guide students to master knowledge, knowledge, and knowledge in a comprehensive, accurate, thorough, and flexible manner. This is the basis of competence. It is necessary to correctly mobilize and use knowledge, and to establish a connection between the knowledge and the form and content of the questions, and to be comprehensive, accurate, thorough, and flexible. Mastering what you learn is a prerequisite. The principal means of interfering with the propositions to interfere with the student’s connection of the learned knowledge to the questions is also to make a fuss about the knowledge, or to modify the language of expression, or to confuse similar concepts, or to extend the knowledge, or to integrate the dispersed knowledge, or to transform the understanding of knowledge. Perspective, or change the knowledge