梅兰竹菊“四君子”题材绘画中的墨竹,大约草创于唐代晚期,而成熟于北宋,成熟期的代表性画家便是文同,(字与可,号笑笑先生,世称石室先生)因为他曾被委出知湖州,故人称“文湖州”。文同是个操韵高洁的人,诗文书画为时人所重。苏轼曾说: “与可所至诗在口、竹在手,……一日不见使人思之。其面目严冷,可使静险躁厚鄙 Merlin bamboo Ju “four gentlemen,” the theme of bamboo ink, about the grass in the late Tang Dynasty, and matured in the Northern Song Dynasty, the representative of the mature painter is the text of the same, (word and can, smile horn, Mr. Shi Shi Shi room Mr.) Because he had been appointed to know Huzhou, so called “Wen Huzhou.” The same text is a rhyme rhyme people, poetry painting and calligraphy as a priority. Su Shi once said: "With poems in the mouth, bamboo in hand, ... one day not see makes people think of its face is cold,