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虽然断辞在《周易》本经文本中呈现出错综复杂的文献语言现象,但我们通过归纳整理分析,能够发现其具有较为成熟稳定的文献语言特征。以此为基础,深入讨论断辞自身系统的分类即亨字、利字组与吉凶辞三类系统,它们各自具有预测、规范及直接判断的语义内涵。断辞在本经文本整体语义和思想表述中,以价值判断的形式承担了凝聚价值指向、在境遇中决断可能时机的语言角色。深入把握断辞的语义特征及其意义问题,能够为中国思想传统的研究提供诸多新的线索和可能路径。
Although the rhetoric presents a complex literature and language phenomenon in the text of the Book of Changes, we can find that it has a relatively mature and stable characteristics of the literature language through inductive analysis. Based on this, three types of system of categorization, such as Hang Zong, Lyric group and good and bad words, are systematically discussed in depth. Each of them has the semantic meaning of prediction, standardization and direct judgment. Dismissed in the text as a whole semantic and ideological expression, in the form of value judgments to assume the value of the condensation point, in the circumstances determine the possible timing of language role. Grasping the semantic features of the cutoffs and their significance can provide many new clues and possible paths for the study of Chinese traditional thoughts.