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文学的成就得到承认或取得应有的地位,至少与两个方面的问题有关:一是文学文本自身的表达能力或自解力;二是文学文本之外对文学阐释的有效性。文学文本的表达能力当然是文学自身的问题,而对文学阐释的有效性则基本上是文本外部的问题。事实上,在现实语境中一直存在着解读文学的种种壁垒,严重制约着对当代文学阐释的有效性,导致文学在现实生活中黯然失色,文学的神圣感和崇高感渐趋消失。
Recognition or attainment of the due status of literary achievement is at least related to two aspects: first, the expressive ability or self-help ability of literary texts; and second, the effectiveness of literary interpretation beyond literary texts. Of course, the ability to express literary texts is a matter of literature itself, whereas the validity of literary interpretation is basically an issue outside of the texts. In fact, there are always various barriers to interpret literature in the context of reality, seriously restricting the validity of interpretations of contemporary literature, leading to the eclipsing of literature in real life and the disappearance of literary sanctity and loftiness.