论文部分内容阅读
一朝鮮直到十九世紀末葉,还是亚洲一个落後的封建国家。尤其是自一九一○年论为日本帝国主義的殖民地以後,朝鮮资本主義的發展更受了障碍。朝鮮的资本主义發展尽管是緩慢和不正常,但隨着資本主義的商品貨幣侵入農村,長期處於封鎖狀態的自給自足的封建農村經濟便开始崩溃了;同時急劇地引起了農民階层的階級分化,迫使一般農民的生活陷入極貧困的境地。这些贫困的農民,大部分被迫走入城市,有的轉化為工人;有的被迫回到農村,造成潜伏性的人口過剩。 農村這一連串的社會轉變,並不是随着歷史發展的正常順序在朝鮮自體內自然發生起來的;而是由外來的资本主義勢力,特別是日本帝國主義的势力所引起。
North Korea until the end of the nineteenth century, or a backward feudal country in Asia. Especially since the colony of Japanese imperialism in 1910, the development of Korean capitalism has been even more hampered. North Korea’s capitalist development, though slow and abnormal, began to collapse when the capitalist commodity currency intruded into the countryside and the self-contained feudal rural economy, which had been in a state of blockade for a long time, started to collapse. At the same time, it precipitously caused the class differentiation of the peasantry , Forcing the average peasant’s life into a very poor situation. Most of these poor peasants are forced into cities and some are converted into workers; others are forced to return to rural areas, causing a latent overpopulation. This series of social changes in the countryside did not naturally take place inside Korea in the normal sequence of historical development; it was caused by the external forces of capitalism, especially the Japanese imperialists.