以一九〇六年,清廷废除科举制,建立新式学堂为标志,中国传统文化开启转型。这个文化转型的内在动因,是西方现代文化的挑战与逼迫,西方学者将其表述为“冲击—回应模式”(impact-responsemodel)。“此模式认为,在十九世纪的中国历史发展中起主导作用的因素,或主要线索是西方入侵。解释这段历史可采用「西方冲击—中国回应」这一公 In 1906, when the Qing court abolished the system of imperial examination system and established a new style of school, the transformation of Chinese traditional culture started. The intrinsic motivation of this cultural transformation is the challenge and persecution of modern Western culture, which is expressed by Western scholars as ”impact-response model.“ ”This model argues that the main factor that led to the development of Chinese history in the nineteenth century, or the main clue, was the invasion by the West. To explain this history we could adopt the“ Western Impact - China Response ”