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反思作为一种思维方式,是认识真理的比较高级的方式,最终目的是促进学习目标的达成。学习反思是小学生学习过程中重要一环,这要求教师关注小学生的学习过程,教师通过培养学生反思,也会提高自己的教学水平。从教师现状来看,教师要充分意识到反思的重要性,培养学生自觉养成反思的习惯。从素质教育对数学教学的要求来看,教会学生掌握科学的学习方式,提高学生反思性情景知识。新课标强调学习方式的改变,培养学生反思能力对数学知识的理解及其能力的提高有重要的作用。学生对自己学习的反思,从学生数学学习的效果来看,属于元认知的范畴,教师应找出认知偏差,选用恰当的策略来保证任务的有效完成。
Reflective thinking as a way of thinking is a relatively advanced way of knowing the truth, and the ultimate goal is to promote the achievement of learning goals. Learning introspection is an important part of primary school learning process, which requires teachers to pay attention to primary school students learning process, teachers through the reflection of students, but also improve their teaching level. From the teacher's current situation, teachers should fully realize the importance of reflection and cultivate the students' habit of re-thinking consciously. From the requirements of quality education on mathematics teaching, teaching students to master the scientific way of learning to improve students' reflective scenario knowledge. The new curriculum emphasizes the change of learning styles and training students' ability of reflection plays an important role in understanding mathematics knowledge and improving their abilities. Students reflect on their own learning, from the effect of student learning mathematics, belonging to the category of metacognition, teachers should identify cognitive bias, choose the appropriate strategy to ensure the effective completion of the task.