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本刊2003年第4期《文化理论》介绍了法国著名思想家巴塔耶的学说。巴塔耶对当前资本主义经济进行了批判,认为它是一种有限经济模式,并提出了自己相应的非生产性消费理论,《耗费的观念》一文集中体现了他的上述主张。这篇文章对我们理解当前的资本主义经济仍然具有一定的指导意义。本文选自弗雷德·博汀和斯科特·威尔森主编的《巴塔耶读本》,原文共有7部分,包括:1.古典功利性原则的不充分性;2.缺失原则;3.生产、交换和生产性行为;4.财富阶层的功能性耗费;5.阶级斗争;6.基督教与革命;7.物质性事实的反抗。这里节选的是其中的4节。中文版全文可参见即将由吉林人民出版社出版的《巴塔耶文选》。
The Issue No. 4, 2003 “Cultural Theory” introduced the famous French thinker Bataille’s doctrine. Bataille criticized the current capitalist economy as a limited economic model and put forward his own theory of non-productive consumption. His “consume concept” embodied his assertion. This article still has some guiding significance for us to understand the current capitalist economy. This article is taken from the Bataan Reader, edited by Fred Bertin and Scott Wilson, and is composed of seven parts, including: 1. The inadequacies of the classical utilitarian principle; 2. The principle of loss; 3 Production, Exchange, and Productive Behavior; 4. The Functional Expenses of the Fortune Stratum; 5. The Class Fight; 6. Christianity and Revolution; 7. The Resistance of Material Facts. Excerpts here are four of them. The full text of the Chinese version can be found in the forthcoming Banyue Literary Selections published by Jilin People’s Publishing House.