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说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、阐述事理的一种文体,其主要目的是帮助读者认清事物,明白事理,故其语言通常较为浅显、通俗、易懂。生活中经常会用到,如人物介绍、产品广告说明、现象解释、成果推广等。但是在高考完形填空题及平时的模拟测试中,说明文比较少见。说明文将知识性、科学性、应用性和准确性融为一体,常使用下定义、举例、列举、比喻、描述等方法,按时间、空间或逻辑等顺序进行说明。说明文通常具有下列特点:
The explanatory text is a kind of style that introduces people or things in the way of explanation and expounds things. Its main purpose is to help the reader recognize things and understand things, so the language is usually simple, plain and easy to understand. Often used in life, such as character introduction, product advertising description, the phenomenon of interpretation, the promotion of results. However, in the college entrance examination Cloze and peacetime simulation test, the text is relatively rare. Explanatory text combines knowledge, science, applicability and accuracy, often using the definition, examples, enumeration, metaphor, description and other methods, in the order of time, space or logic. The description usually has the following characteristics: