培养学生的能力是一项系统工作。教师要加强物理学史的教育,使学生懂得物理发展过程本身就是知识累积的过程,也是不断创新的过程;改进教学方法,创设轻松的教学情境,激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲;鼓励学生敢于质疑,培养学生的多项思维;开展探究式学习,提高学生的探究能力。 The ability to develop students is a systematic exercise. Teachers should strengthen the education of the history of physics to enable students to understand that the process of physical development is itself a process of knowledge accumulation and also a process of continuous innovation; improve teaching methods, create a relaxed teaching situation, stimulate students’ interest in learning and curiosity; encourage students to dare Question, develop a number of students thinking; to carry out inquiry-based learning, improve students’ inquiry ability.