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目的了解传统毒品和新型毒品吸食者艾滋病相关知识行为特征。方法于2015年对内蒙古部分地区戒毒所新入所3 844名戒毒人员新型毒品和传统毒品吸食者进行问卷调查,同时检测艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒螺旋体(TP)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体,并比较组间差异。结果除民族外,年龄、性别、婚姻状况、文化程度及户籍所在地构成均有统计学差异(P<0.05);新型毒品组曾经注射过毒品构成[13.3%(110/830)]低于传统毒品组[35.3%(1 063/3 014)](χ~2=148.39,P<0.001);在与配偶和商业性伴发生性行为及安全套使用情况方面,新型毒品吸食组发生性行为比例高于传统毒品吸食组,而安全套使用率低于传统毒品组(P<0.05);艾滋病相关知识及干预服务在2组间均有统计学差异(P<0.05);TP检出比例新型毒品组明显高于传统毒品组(χ~2=43.06,P<0.001)。结论吸食新型毒品为艾滋病传播的高危因素。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge and behavioral characteristics of traditional and new drug users. Methods A total of 3 844 drug addicts who were new drug addicts and traditional drug addicts in some places in Inner Mongolia were surveyed in 2015 by questionnaire. HIV, TP, HCV antibodies , And compare the differences between groups. Results There was a significant difference in age, sex, marital status, educational level and place of household registration among ethnic groups (P <0.05). New drug groups were once injected with drugs [13.3% (110/830)], which was lower than that of traditional drugs (Χ ~ 2 = 148.39, P <0.001). The proportion of new-type drug abusers who had sexual intercourse with condom and commercial partners and the use of condoms was higher than that of the new drug abusers group (35.3% (1063/3 014) (P <0.05); AIDS-related knowledge and intervention services were significantly different between the two groups (P <0.05); the proportion of TP detected in the new drug group was significantly higher than that in the traditional drug group In the traditional drug group (χ ~ 2 = 43.06, P <0.001). Conclusion Use of new drugs is a risk factor for the spread of AIDS.