乡村是20世纪中国文化裂变的阵痛中心,也是20世纪整个中国巨变的缩影与核心。在农业文明向工业文明的转换过程中,两种文明的激烈碰撞使人们获得了对传统农业认识的新视野,乡村由此成为20世纪中国文学最重要的话语资源,乡村小 The village is the center of pain in the fission of Chinese culture in the 20th century. It is also the epitome and core of the tremendous changes in China in the 20th century. In the course of the conversion of agricultural civilization to industrial civilization, the intense collision of the two civilizations allowed people to gain a new perspective on traditional agriculture. As a result, rural areas became the most important discourse resource of Chinese literature in the 20th century.